Water rights guide

Conveyance & abandonment of water rights

When water rights transfer with land, when they don't, and how a right can be lost.

Conveyance requires specificity

Colorado courts require water rights to be described specifically in the deed. A generic 'appurtenances' clause is insufficient.

Change of use

Moving a right to a new location or use requires a water court change case, which analyzes historical consumptive use to prevent injury to other users.

Abandonment

10+ years of continuous non-use with intent to abandon can extinguish a right. The state publishes a decennial abandonment list — always check the most recent.

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